Overview
Acute bronchitis, a disease that causes respiratory symptoms such as cough and phlegm, and chronic bronchitis, which can be cured in days to weeks, are the main causes of inflammation in the bronchial tubes.Most acute bronchitis is caused by infections such as viruses and mycoplasma.On the other hand, chronic bronchitis can be caused by pertussis, infections such as antacid bacteria and pyogenic bacteria, sinus bronchial syndrome, diffuse bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by smoking.cause
Acute bronchitis often occurs in winter, mostly due to viruses and bacteria such as influenza.After the symptoms have subsided, inflammation of the bronchial tubes may remain and cough and other symptoms may persist for several weeks (post-infection persistent cough), and mycoplasma is the other pathogen that causes acute bronchitis.In addition, inhalation of smoke or dust can cause inflammation of the trachea and bronchial tubes, which can cause symptoms similar to acute bronchitis.On the other hand, chronic bronchitis includes sinus bronchial syndrome, diffuse bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with smoking in addition to infections causing chronic cough.Tuberculosis bacteria and non-tubercular antacid bacteria can also cause chronic bronchial inflammation.Other symptoms include asthma and lung cancer in elderly people.symptom
Coughs, phlegm and fever are the main symptoms.It can cause wheezing and shortness of breath when breathing.In general, bronchitis caused by infectious diseases starts with cold-like symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fatigue, and chills, and starts coughing.Slightly high fever (37.5-38 degrees) can cause back and lower back pain and muscle pain.Coughing is the most difficult symptom to cure, and it may take two to three weeks or more to subside, and sometimes it may develop into asthma or pneumonia.examination and diagnosis
In most cases, chest X-rays, CT tests, blood tests, bacterial tests, and sputum tests are conducted to determine the presence of pneumonia, inflammation, and the virus or bacteria causing the disease.Conduct respiratory function tests if necessary.In addition, specialized tests such as bronchoscopy may be performed.treatment
Basically, symptomatic therapy is the main treatment, and when coughing is strong, it is treated with a medicine to relieve the symptoms according to each symptom, such as a cough medicine, and when phlegm is involved, it is treated with a medicine to relieve the symptoms.In addition, antibiotics effective for each causative bacterium are used when the involvement of pathogenic bacterium other than the virus is suspected as a result of comprehensive determination of the strength of the cough, the amount and properties of the phlegm, and muscle pain.Patients with acute bronchitis, especially fever, need to drink enough water.Especially in the case of children, the symptoms are easily relieved by the use of a humidifier.In the case of children with severe symptoms or adults with wheezing, inhalation bronchodilators are used to expand the respiratory tract to reduce the symptoms.precautions after prevention/treatment
Bronchitis is often transitioned from colds and influenza, so it is important to live a regular life, nourish yourself and relieve fatigue.It is desirable to get vaccinated in advance during the flu season.Furthermore, it is recommended that a person prone to bronchitis avoid drying and keep the surrounding humidity high by using a humidifier.If you suffer from bronchitis, you should take care to rest and refrain from smoking.
Acute bronchitis, a disease that causes respiratory symptoms such as cough and phlegm, and chronic bronchitis, which can be cured in days to weeks, are the main causes of inflammation in the bronchial tubes.Most acute bronchitis is caused by infections such as viruses and mycoplasma.On the other hand, chronic bronchitis can be caused by pertussis, infections such as antacid bacteria and pyogenic bacteria, sinus bronchial syndrome, diffuse bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by smoking.cause
Acute bronchitis often occurs in winter, mostly due to viruses and bacteria such as influenza.After the symptoms have subsided, inflammation of the bronchial tubes may remain and cough and other symptoms may persist for several weeks (post-infection persistent cough), and mycoplasma is the other pathogen that causes acute bronchitis.In addition, inhalation of smoke or dust can cause inflammation of the trachea and bronchial tubes, which can cause symptoms similar to acute bronchitis.On the other hand, chronic bronchitis includes sinus bronchial syndrome, diffuse bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with smoking in addition to infections causing chronic cough.Tuberculosis bacteria and non-tubercular antacid bacteria can also cause chronic bronchial inflammation.Other symptoms include asthma and lung cancer in elderly people.symptom
Coughs, phlegm and fever are the main symptoms.It can cause wheezing and shortness of breath when breathing.In general, bronchitis caused by infectious diseases starts with cold-like symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fatigue, and chills, and starts coughing.Slightly high fever (37.5-38 degrees) can cause back and lower back pain and muscle pain.Coughing is the most difficult symptom to cure, and it may take two to three weeks or more to subside, and sometimes it may develop into asthma or pneumonia.examination and diagnosis
In most cases, chest X-rays, CT tests, blood tests, bacterial tests, and sputum tests are conducted to determine the presence of pneumonia, inflammation, and the virus or bacteria causing the disease.Conduct respiratory function tests if necessary.In addition, specialized tests such as bronchoscopy may be performed.treatment
Basically, symptomatic therapy is the main treatment, and when coughing is strong, it is treated with a medicine to relieve the symptoms according to each symptom, such as a cough medicine, and when phlegm is involved, it is treated with a medicine to relieve the symptoms.In addition, antibiotics effective for each causative bacterium are used when the involvement of pathogenic bacterium other than the virus is suspected as a result of comprehensive determination of the strength of the cough, the amount and properties of the phlegm, and muscle pain.Patients with acute bronchitis, especially fever, need to drink enough water.Especially in the case of children, the symptoms are easily relieved by the use of a humidifier.In the case of children with severe symptoms or adults with wheezing, inhalation bronchodilators are used to expand the respiratory tract to reduce the symptoms.precautions after prevention/treatment
Bronchitis is often transitioned from colds and influenza, so it is important to live a regular life, nourish yourself and relieve fatigue.It is desirable to get vaccinated in advance during the flu season.Furthermore, it is recommended that a person prone to bronchitis avoid drying and keep the surrounding humidity high by using a humidifier.If you suffer from bronchitis, you should take care to rest and refrain from smoking.
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